Frequently Asked Questions

What is cruelty to animals?
Cruelty to animals is set out in law that is called the Criminal Code of Canada. Sections 444 to 447 of the Criminal Code of Canada relate to CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.

Criminal law sets out what is required by owners and custodians and also what is prohibited. Failure to supply food, water , shelter and care is an offence; causing unnecessary pain and suffering is also prohibited. These are only a few examples of cruelty; by making reference to the sections mentioned above you will be able to see what the legal definition of “cruelty” is.

What is distress?
The Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act- R.S.O. 1990, Chapter 0.36 gives a definition: “Distress” means the state of being in need of proper care, water, food or shelter or being injured, sick or in pain or suffering or being abused or subject to undue or unnecessary hardship, privation or neglect.

Cruelty Inspectors and Agents are authorized to relieve this distress.

What is a Cruelty Inspector or Agent?
Animal cruelty investigations by the Ontario SPCA are governed by provincial legislation called the Ontario SPCA Act. Inspectors and Agents appointed under the Act have the authority of police officers when enforcing laws pertaining to the welfare of, or the prevention of cruelty to, animals.

Inspectors and Agents may enter private property to relieve animals from their distress. As well, they are authorized to serve the animals owner/custodian with Ontario SPCA Orders which outline remedial action to relive the distress.

Inspectors and Agents also have the authority to remove animals from the owner/custodian in some cases, and lay charges under the Criminal Code of Canada regarding Cruelty to Animals.

How can I help?
The public is critical in reporting cases of actual cruelty and suspected cases of cruelty. It is important to report your concerns to the humane society in your area and or the police, ignoring the problem or not getting involved is not a cure.

To report suspected animal cruelty, please contact us at 519.745.5615.